Travel in Stockholm

( Transfer from http://www.travel-library.com/europe/sweden/stockholm/)
 Stockholm Local History

A fort was Strategically constructed in the mid 13th century by Birger Jarl on one of the islets where the fresh water entered the sea, and the traffic on the waterways were controlled by using timber stocks arranged as a fence or boom. Stockholm gets it name from this boom, Stockholm literally means 'tree-trunk islet.
The Oldest record of the city is dated 1252 and within a hundred years, Stockholm was the largest city in Sweden, dominated by an impregnable castle and surrounded by a defensive wall. The castle was never taken by force.
In the 15th century Stockholm became a significant commercial centre. Shipping of copper and iron to Europe was a lucrative trade, which was dominated by German merchants. The Danish King Christian I tried to besiege Stockholm in 1471, but was unsuccessful and retreated to Copenhagen. Trouble continued and things escalated in 1520 when city burghers, bishops and nobility agreed to meet the Danish King Christian II in Stockholm. At a banquet King Christian II arrested them and after a quick trial were found guilty of burning down the archbishop's castle near Sigtuna. The next day 82 men were beheaded at Stortorget (the main square by the castle). This event became known as the 'Stockholm Blood Bath' because after the beheadings it started to rain and the streets of Stockholm were flowing with blood.
In the 18th century science and art blossomed which allowed the creation of institutions and fine buildings. Today Stockholmer's live in high-rise suburbs built around pine forest and lakesides around the capital. They have a highly efficient infrastructure and one of the safest subway systems in the world. The city streets are relatively clean and safe.


Stockholm Shopping
Ahlens City This is the largest department store in Sweden and has a fabulous gift shop with genuine Swedish ornaments, which makes a fine gift or souvenir.
Brinken Konsthantverk This is an elegant shop selling handcrafted brass, pewter, wrought iron and crystal, and a bonus is that they will ship these items anywhere around the world. Most of the articles sold in the shop are made in Scandinavia.
Loppmarknaden I Skarholmen (Skarholmen Shopping Centre) This is the biggest flea market in northern Europe. You might just find a item form an attic in 'Varmland' which could be worth something, yes you might find just about anything here so don't be to surprised at what you see.
Svensk Hemslojd (Society for Swedish Handcrafts) Svensk Hemslojd offers a wide selection of glass, pottery, gifts and wooden and metal handicrafts by some of Sweden's best artisans. You can also find beautiful yarns for weaving and embroidery here.
Hotoret This was once the city's hay market and now it is a popular gathering place for an outdoor fruit and vegetable market.

Stockholm Activities
Skansen This is an open-air park, which has a petting zoo with lots of child-friendly animals. There is a miniature train that rides through the park.
Grona Lund Tivoli Located at Allmanna Grand 9. This amusement park is clean and well organized with rides, attractions and restaurants. During the summer time there are also a wide variety of concerts held here. Grona Lund Tivoli is also home to Europe's tallest free-fall amusement-park ride, the Power Tower is 80 meters tall and will keep you screaming for more.
Junibacken This is a storybook house where you travel in small carriages through the world of children's book writer Astrid Lindgren. The tales come alive and various scenes are revealed. Its great for children ages 5 and up.

Stockholm Parks & Gardens
Bergianska Tradgarden This beautiful Botanical Garden is located on a peninsula extending out into the small bay of Brunnsvik. The many paths weave along the water. There is a fabulous greenhouse (Edvard Anderson's Modern Vaxthus) with impressive Mediterranean and tropical environments, as well as the century-old Victoriahuset (Victoria House) that contains tropical plants as well as a collection of water plants, which is the best in the world.
Rosendals Tradgarder This garden is the perfect place to spend a few hours on a summer afternoon especially when the weather's nice. You can pick your own flowers from the vast flowerbeds, which you pay for by the weight of your load, or you can buy some produce from the farm shop.

Stockholm Beaches
Stockholm is situated where Lake Malaren meets the sea, and is built on 14 islands. You are continuously surrounded by water, which is clear and clean. This means that you can fish and even swim in the middle of the city.

Stockholm Restaurants and Bars

Stockholm's restaurant world could be described as a giant smorgasbord. They offer almost everything to suit any taste bud. For the past 20 years or so the Stockholm smorgasbord has developed enormously, they are inspired by the culinary arts from the four corners of the globe.

Stockholm Restaurants
Bakfickan Located at Joakobs Torg 12. This restaurant is tucked away behind the Operakallaren. The Bakfickan shares its kitchen with the Operakallaren; the prices here are more bearable than at its neighbor the Operakallaren. There is a horseshoe-shaped bar where many patrons prefer to eat. Many of the main dishes are likely to include salmon in several varieties, but there is also beef on the menu. The cuisine here is Swedish.
Berns Located at Nackstromsgatan 8. This is the most attractive restaurant in the capital. Three chandeliers light the main hall, and the Red Room (Roda Rummet) has plush furniture and is used by guests at Berns' Hotel. Everyday a new Swedish specialty is featured on the menu, as well as some very exotic dishes. The cuisine is Swedish and International.
Fem Sma Hus Located at Nygrand 10. This restaurant is furnished like a private castle with European antiques and oil paintings. Fem Sma Hus has cellars that date from the 17th century. The best ingredients from Sweden's forests and shores appear on the menu. The cuisine is traditionally Swedish and French.
Grand Veranda Located at Sodra Blasieholmshamnen 8. This restaurant has a stunning view of the harbour and the Royal Palace. The Veranda is famous for its daily buffets featuring a medley of shellfish. There are also a la carte dishes to choose from as well.
Lisa Elmquist Located at Nybrogatan 31. This is a café and oyster bar, and is a popular choice for Stockholm families who are visiting the produce market. The city's largest fish distributors own this Café so the menu varies with the catch of the day. The food is good and affordable, specializing in seafood.

Stockholm Bars & Clubs
Cadier Bar Located at Sondra Blasieholmshamnen 8. This is one of the most sophisticated places in Stockholm, and has a fabulous view of the harbour and the Royal Palace. The bar is named after the builder of the hotel. Light meals such as open sandwiches are served all day.
Cafe Opera Located at Operahuset, Kungstradgarden. The Cafe Opera becomes one of the most crowded nightclubs in Stockholm. The bar is a historically charming place to have a drink, but there is less emphasis on food after 10pm and more on the disco activities. Long lines form outside, so be prepared for a long wait.
Cafe Victoria Located at Kungstradgarden. This Cafe attracts a varied crowd. Many come to drink, but you can have lunch or dinner in the interior section beyond the lively bar.

章鱼，鱿鱼，墨鱼的区别

(部分内容来自Wikipedia)

章鱼(Octopus)，又称石居、八爪鱼、坐蛸、石吸、望潮、死牛，属软体动物门头足纲八腕目（Octopoda)。章鱼有八个腕足，腕足上有很多吸盘，会喷墨。

有科学家认为，章鱼在无脊椎动物中最聪明的物种(有争议)。科学实验表明，章鱼具备学习和思考能力。

章鱼是很好的食材。章鱼的墨汁对人类无害，可用于烹饪。但对于生吃章鱼需谨慎，防止吸盘吸附在消化系统上，引起窒息。在中国南方地区，通常认为用章鱼干来煲汤，有下火的功效。

章鱼少有天敌，但其中鳝鱼和鲨鱼是少數能壓倒性制服章魚的海洋天敵，牠們能將章魚的觸手逐一咬斷。此外，章鱼喜欢钻进任何洞穴内，因此一些渔民会以此特制出沉在海底的蛸壶，章鱼进入以后就无法逃出。

鱿鱼(Squid)，又称句公、柔鱼或枪乌贼, 属软体动物门头足纲管鱿目。身体细长，呈长锥形，体内一半透明的软骨。总共有十只触腕，其中八只短腿，两只长触须。夜晚喜光，故沿海渔民捕捉时，用汽灯光引诱其浮上水面，再用网捞迅速从其后堵住逃走方向，将其捕捉。

作为食材，鱿鱼在中国、日本、韩国、意大利、希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、印度和土耳其地区都非常流行，但吃法不尽相同。在英语国家，当鱿鱼被用作食物时，人们通常用Calamari(意大利语)，而不是Squid。此外，鱿鱼通常也会被宰杀后晒干制成鱿鱼干(又称为吊片)。但鱿鱼的胆固醇含量偏高，高血压患者和老年人群不要过量食用。

墨鱼(Cuttlefish)，又称乌贼、花枝、墨斗（鱼），属软体动物门头足纲乌贼目。墨鱼也有十条腕足，但与鱿鱼不同的是，它们都一般长(这种说法并不准确)。此外，墨鱼体内有硬质的墨鱼骨，用途广泛，曾被用作装饰、牙膏添加剂和食物种的钙补充剂。在中医里，墨鱼骨（海螵蛸）磨粉有止血功效。有普通的海鱼要想捕猎乌贼是不容易，乌贼的墨汁還含有毒素，可以用來麻痺敵害，海豚是烏賊的天敵之一，海豚绕过烟幕，穷追乌贼，只吃头，不吃身，海豚能吞下成百只乌贼的头。

作为美食，在意大利和西班牙，墨鱼汁和墨鱼都会被用来做墨鱼面和墨鱼饭。此外，炸墨鱼在西方国家非常普遍的做法。在亚洲，吃法更是五花八门，其中墨鱼卵熬胶和墨鱼丸的做法尤为经典，而墨鱼仔更是上佳食材。

(转载) 复制不能复制的网页文字

(2009年01月12日16:05 来源：百度空间  冷夏00)

1，网页中嵌入了javascript语言，通过编程手段屏蔽了复制。 只要点击IE的“工具”→“Internet选项”菜单，进入“安全”标签页，选择“自定义级别”，将所有脚本全部禁用，然后按F5键刷新网页，这时你就会发现那些无法选取的文字可以选取了 在采集到了自己需要的内容后，一定要给脚本“解禁”，否则会影响到我们浏览网页。 2， 有些网站为了防止别人使用他的内容把它禁掉了，除了上述同志们的说法，你还可以试试这一方法：单击IE窗口中“文件”菜单，选择“使用 Microsoft FrontPage编辑”，在FrontPage中复制，还不行就用“文件”“另存为”，然后在FrontPage中打开。 3，打开要复制的网页，点“查看”-“源文件”—复制你需要的文字即可 4，点击ie的文件菜单，里面有一项“用excel（word)分析”即可。 5，把这个网页从“文件”菜单里的“另存为”中把你想要的网页内容给下载下来！这个保存的路径你一定要清楚，不然你忘了，没有办法找到的啊，找到合适的路径你就下载下来。下载之后你用WORD打开就行了啊，一般的只要要在WORD可以打开看到的就可以复制，排版了！ 6，现在市面有很多电子档的说明书加了锁，有时想把其中的文字复制下来供自己参考，但很多人可能会发现用鼠标选选不中文字，右击不出现菜单，按下Ctrl+C键也无效。这时，怎么办呢？帮你搞定！ 首先保证你打开着不能复制文字的电子书的情况下（如图１） 图1 打开一本电子书 然后打开一个Word文档。将你的鼠标放在此电子书文本的右下方，按住“Ｓhift”单机鼠标右键，再点击鼠标左键就会出现（如图２） 图2 用上文方法选中文字 接下来是最简单的一步了！在选中的文本上方点住鼠标左键，将其拖拽到Word文档中，ＯＫ搞定了（如图３）！ 图3 将其拖拽到Word文档 我们来了解一下为什么不能被复制。 当前很多网页制做者都不想让自己网页中的内容直接就让人给复制去，有的是为了版权、有的是为了让人再回来看这段文字，提高他的访问量等等，具体原因我也说不清的啦^_^。他们一般会在网页代码 中加入以下一个或多个代码： onpaste="return false" 不准粘贴 oncopy="return false;" 不准复制 oncut="return false;" 防止剪切 onselectstart = "return false" 不准选择 例如：，这是一个典型的不让选择复制的语句。 好啦，现在我们知道为什么不能被复制了，那我们就可以针对这些代码下药了。 第一步：打开你想要复制的那个网站 第二步：将该网页另存到你的电脑上（文件|另存为） 第三步：用记事本打开你刚保存的网页，找到这段代码（不一定完全是这样的），你把里面的代码（除body）全部删除，最后就剩，保存文件。 第四步：双击你刚保存的文件，也就打开民你的那张网页。 到此，所有步骤全部结束了，用鼠标选择你想要的那些文字，是不是可以选择并且复制下来了？

(转载)停车入位

简单实用的停车入位（图解加说明）

(转载自http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0525/11/882707_29407001.shtml)

1.如何对付“非”字型停车位
    这种停车位最常在地下车库、露天停车场出现，相信大家经常看见有人停车的效果，不是往某一边偏了就是车摆的不正，现在就来分享一种简单的方法，保证你练熟之后车能停的十分标准。为了让大家看的明白，我们把动作分步骤分解开来。

    首先当然是找好你想要停的车位，看住了别被人抢走，然后开始下面的工作：继续往前开，经过一番调整，把你的车和车位间的横向距离保持在1.5米左右。

    当然不是不停的开下去，往前开是为了寻找恰当的位置停下。停在哪呢？这里请用你自己所坐的驾驶位为基准，当你所在的位置来到了你想停的那个车位的隔壁的隔壁时就可以了（听起来很拗口......），简单说就是把你自己横在隔一个车位的正前方。

    这时你就找到了最佳的起始位置，接下来的工作就是打满方向，然后倒车入位！需要注意的是，倒车的速度一定要慢，因为倒车时难免有盲区，如果速度不快的话，有突发状况也能从容应对。

    现在很多车都已经配备了电动调节的外后视镜，我在这里强烈建议各位新手在倒车过程中使用这一功能！在倒车前就把两块镜面调节到偏低的角度，能够观察到车身后部腰线一下的位置，这样才能在倒车过程中最大限度的防止发生刮蹭旁边车辆的情况。

    我们知道车身的尺寸都是不一样的，另外车位尺寸、驾驶者的身高等等都是不一样的，这样就会有不同判断的误差，所以很难保证你能百分百标准的倒进正中的位置，所以一定要一边观察倒车镜一边缓慢倒车，一切安全第一！

    小车倒的轻松，大车会怎么样呢？于是我们找来一辆体积更大的车来做科学试验，所使用的方法也跟刚才一模一样。这辆哈弗的尺寸要大出一圈，看来难度也会大上不少。

    试验结果是，哈弗这种尺寸的车按照刚才的方法无法顺利倒进去。倒车前的起始位置对它来说不够合适，进入车位前它的车身已经明显偏离了正确的轨道。

    于是我们改进了方法：在寻找起始位置的步骤中，我们没有在隔一个车位的正前方停下，而是继续往前开了半个车位的宽度，也就是说驾驶者的位置处在隔壁的隔壁和隔壁的隔壁的隔壁交界的地方（更加拗口......），这时再打满方向倒车，成功入位！

    综上所述，这种入位方法还是相当简单实用的，只是不同的车再寻找倒车前的起始位置时会有所差异。绝大部分家用车都可以使用第一条套路，也是标准的方法。而向哈弗这样的大尺寸车型，则要稍稍把倒车时机推后一些。具体的掌握则要靠多加练习来巩固，相信每位车主都能用自己的爱车来玩转这种倒车入位方法。

2.如何对付侧方停车
    接下来要介绍的可能会更受关注：侧方停车的方法。对很多新手而言马路边的侧方停车简直就是噩梦，方向盘揉烂了都停不进去，听着后面车辆不耐烦的喇叭声，手忙脚乱也是在所难免了。别急，现在就来传授真经。

    找到车位后，先把车往前开，跟车位前面的车保持平行，同时把距离控制在30厘米左右。30厘米是一个很近的距离，你从驾驶位看过去会觉得两台车就要蹭上了，其实还没有，这就需要多加练习来强化你对距离的感知。

    之后保持方向不变，开始缓慢倒车，当你右边的外后视镜跟旁边车的B柱差不多平行了的时候，就可以停下了。这时你所在的位置就是一个比较靠谱的初始位置，然后把方向往右打满，开始倒入停车位。

    当你车身所在的直线与停车位的直线之间呈45度夹角的时候，停止倒车。怎么了？掌握不好45度的范围？没关系，有一个简单的方法来判断：按照这个套路来倒 车，45度出现的时候，你的车头跟前车车尾的连线差不多会和车位垂直，换句话说，当你的车头后退到跟前车尾一条水平线的时候就差不多了。

    接下来的步骤既简单又复杂，简单的是你只需要向左打满方向往里倒就行了，复杂的是你必须仔细观察右侧的车外后视镜以及车内的后视镜，掌握好车尾与后车以及墙面的距离。还是那句话，一切安全第一，放慢速度就对了。

    后视镜的镜面是一个弧面，这种设计能让你有更大范围的视野，但同时也会让物体间的距离失真。所以从镜子里观察车尾时，以为就要蹭上墙面了，其实还有挺大一 段距离，另外现在大部分车都有了倒车雷达，你也可以在它的辅助下尽量安全的入位。不过勤练习总是没错的，掌握好距离感在侧方停车时尤为重要。

    为了验证这种方法的实用性，哈弗又 上场了。如果你的车也是这种高大的品种，在倒车过程中，更要记得合理使用外后视镜了，有些车主喜欢侧过身去扶着副驾驶的椅背倒车，甚至驾校的教练有些也会 这么教，实际上这种方法最好只在直线倒车以及比较空旷的地方使用，因为转身所造成的盲区要比使用后视镜大得多，所以我们并不推荐大家在倒车时只靠转身直接 看而不注重后视镜的作用。

    几乎没有什么波折，哈弗顺利的进入了车位。可见这种方法的实用性还是很强的，无论大车小车都可以做到以比较标准的姿态安全停入车位，需要提醒大家的是在倒车过程中车尾是最需要你照看的地方，但车头也不能被忽视了，另外城市路况各种行人、自行车都是非常需要注意的，把速度放慢，有突发情况及时停车，多观察勤练习，相信每位新手都能成长为高手。